Lista de países por reservas de divisas 2010

Foreign exchange reserves (also called Forex reserves) in a strict sense are only the foreign [[exchange reserves into sovereign wealth funds, which can rival foreign exchange reserves in size.

This is a list of countries and territories by foreign exchange reserves in US dollar equivalence. Some nations have multiple monetary authorities, counted separately, such as the People’s Republic of China, which has three (mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macau). Exchange rate fluctuations can have significant impact on these numbers. While most nations report in US dollars, a few nations in Eastern Europe report solely in Euros.

Contents

List of states by foreign exchange reserves

For consistency, forward currency swap contracts are not included in this list until they mature, figures that include them may be higher or lower than those listed here. IMF or other outstanding loans are not shown here, and if accounted for many nations would list lower.

Rank	Country/Monetary Authority	Foreign exchange reserves (Millions of USD)	Figures as of
—	World (sum of all countries)	9,007,505	—
1	People’s Republic of China	2,399,000	Dec 2009^[1]
2	Japan	1,074,000	Nov 2009^[2]
–	Eurosystem (EU member states which have adopted the euro, incl. ECB)	648,055	Oct 2009^[3]
3	Russia	447,776	Nov 2009^[4]
4	Republic of China (Taiwan)	352,729	Feb 2010^[5]
5	India	279,708	Mar 2010^[6]
6	South Korea	270,660	Feb 2010^[7]
7	Hong Kong	256,300	Nov 2009^[8]
8	Brazil	244,159	Mar 2010^[9]
9	Singapore	189,618	Jan 2010^[10]
10	Germany	189,484	Nov 2009^[3]
11	Algeria	145,363	Apr 2009
12	Thailand	143,000	Jan 2010^[11]
13	Italy	129,331	Oct 2009^[3]
14	Switzerland	126,083	Oct 2009^[3]
15	France	126,422	Oct 2009^[3]
16	Malaysia	96,800	Mar 2010^[12]
17	Iran	96,560	Dec 2008^[13]
18	Mexico	94.918	Mar 2010^[14]
19	United Kingdom	83,935	Aug 2009^[3]
20	Poland	83,678	Oct 2009^[3]
21	United States	83,375	Jul 2009^[3]
22	Libya	79,000	Sep 2007
23	Denmark	76,896	Sep 2009
24	Turkey	70,497	Jul 2009^[3]
—	European Central Bank (ECB, not owned by any single EU member)	67,886	Oct 2009^[3]
25	Indonesia	64,800	Dec 2009
26	Israel	61,196	Oct 2009^[3]
27	Canada	56,420	Nov 2009^[3]
28	Argentina	48,277	Jan 2010^[3]
29	Iraq	48,779	Jan 2009^[15]
30	Sweden	48,582	Oct 2009^[3]
31	Norway	48,559	Oct 2009^[3]
32	Australia	46,542	Aug 2009^[3]
33	Romania	45,506	Oct 2009^[3]
34	United Arab Emirates	45,000	Oct 2008^[16]^[17]
35	Philippines	45,000	Dec 2009^[3]
36	Hungary	45,000	Oct 2009^[3]
37	Nigeria	43,089	Jan 2010 ^[18]
38	Czech Republic	41,458	Nov 2009^[3]
39	South Africa	40,500	Dec 2009^[19]
40	Netherlands	39,928	Oct 2009^[3]
41	Lebanon	38,600	2009^[20]
42	Peru	35,444	Mar 2010^[3]
43	Egypt	34,212	Jan 2010^[21]
44	Venezuela	31,925	Jan 2010
45	Ukraine	29,625	Aug 2009^[3]^[22]
46	Spain	27,235	Oct 2009^[3]
47	Chile	26,020	Jan 2010^[3]
48	Colombia	25,252	Jan 2010^[3]
49	Belgium	23,963	Oct 2009^[3]
50	Morocco	23,911	Oct 2009^[3]
51	Vietnam	20,700	Jun 2008
52	Macau	17,820	Nov 2009^[23]
53	Kazakhstan	23,270	Nov 2009^[24]
54	Kuwait	19,630	2007 est.
55	Angola	19,400	2009 est.
56	Serbia	17,357	Dec 2009
57	Bulgaria	18,700	Oct 2009^[3]
58	Ireland	16,229	Apr 2009^[3]
59	Pakistan	13,200	Jan 2010
60	Austria	14,855	May 2009^[3]
61	Portugal	15,325	Oct 2009^[3]
62	Croatia	14,163	Oct 2009^[3]
63	New Zealand	14,957	Oct 2009^[3]
64	Bangladesh	10,550	Mar 2010 ^[25]
65	Tunisia	10,737	Nov 2009^[3]
66	Jordan	10,900	Dec 2009^[26]
67	Botswana	10,000	May 2008
68	Finland	10,866	Oct 2009^[3]
70	Azerbaijan	9,316	Apr 2008
71	Trinidad and Tobago	8,100	2008 est.
72	Bolivia	8,585	Jan 2010
73	Yemen	7,400	Mar 2009
74	Uruguay	8,104	Jan 2010^[3]
75	Oman	7,004	2007 est.
76	Ecuador	3,913	Oct 2008
77	Qatar	6,368	2007 est.
78	Cyprus	6,176	2007 est.
79	Syria	6,039	2007 est.
80	Lithuania	7,874	Nov 2009^[3]
81	Uzbekistan	5,600	2007 est.
82	Latvia	6,665	Oct 2009^[3]
83	Luxembourg	5,337	Apr 2009^[3]
84	Bosnia and Herzegovina	5,151	Jan 2008
85	Guatemala	5,496	Jan 2010 est.
86	Greece	5,164	Oct 2009^[3]
87	Estonia	4,517	May 2009^[3]
88	Cuba	4,247	2007 est.
89	Equatorial Guinea	3,928	2007 est.
90	Costa Rica	4,141	Jan 2010 est.
91	Turkmenistan	3,644	2007 est.
92	Malta	3,522	2007 est.
93	Myanmar	3,500	Aug 2008
94	Bahrain	3,474	2007 est.
95	Belarus	4,592	Nov 2009^[3]
96	Iceland	3,459	May 2009^[3]
97	Ghana	2,837	2007 est.
98	Paraguay	3,731	Nov 2009
99	El Salvador	2,985	Jan 2010^[3]
100	Kenya	2,615	Mar 2009
101	Sri Lanka	2,600	Oct 2008
102	Dominican Republic	2,223	Jan 2010
103	Cambodia	2,522	Aug 2009 ^[27]
104	Côte d’Ivoire	2,500	2007 est.
105	Tanzania	2,441	2007 est.
106	Cameroon	2,341	2007 est.
107	Honduras	2,083	Jan 2010
108	Macedonia	2,243	Nov 2007
109	Papua New Guinea	2,193	Dec 2007
110	Mauritius	1,772	2007 est.
111	Albania	1,615	Dec 2007
112	Jamaica	1,490	Dec 2007
113	Kyrgyzstan	1,547	Oct 2009^[3]
114	Mozambique	1,470	Nov 2007
115	Gabon	1,459	2007 est.
116	Senegal	1,350	2007 est.
117	Slovakia	1,767	Oct 2009^[3]
118	Georgia	1,300	2008 est.
119	Panama	1,260	2007 est.
120	Sudan	1,245	2007 est.
121	Armenia	2,145	Oct 2009^[3]
122	Zimbabwe	1,222	Mar 2008
123	Slovenia	1,105	Oct 2009^[3]
124	Moldova	1,102	Apr 2009^[3]
125	Zambia	1,100	2007 est.
126	Nicaragua	1,496	Jan 2010
127	Mongolia	1,000	Jul 2007
128	Chad	997	2007 est.
129	Burkina Faso	897	2007 est.
130	Lesotho	889	2007 est.
131	Ethiopia	840	2007 est.
132	Benin	825	2007 est.
133	Namibia	750	2007 est.
134	Madagascar	745	2007 est.
135	Barbados	620	2007 est
136	Laos	514	2007 est.
137	Rwanda	511	2007 est.
138	Swaziland	395	2007 est.
139	Togo	363	2007 est.
140	Cape Verde	344	2007 est.
141	Tajikistan	301	2007 est.
142	Guyana	292	2007 est.
143	Haiti	221	2007 est.
144	Belize	150	Oct 2008
145	Vanuatu	149	Dec 2007
146	Malawi	140	2007 est.
147	Gambia	120	2007 est.
148	Guinea	119	2007 est.
149	Burundi	118	2007 est.
150	Seychelles	118	2007 est.
151	Samoa	70	2004 est.
152	Tonga	55	Feb 2008
153	Liberia	49	Dec 2008
154	Congo	36	Jan 2009
155	São Tomé and Príncipe	36	Dec 2007
156	Eritrea	22	2007 est.

List of outstanding forward swap agreements

The following is a list of outstanding forward swap contracts with the Federal Reserve, Bank of Japan, People’s Bank of China. They are not included in foreign exchange reserves, but can bolster the reserves when credit is taken out, and reduce the reserves when credit expires. The Fed has extended its credit deadline to Oct. 30, 2009 for those nations listed below. Japan’s deadlines are April 30, 2009, but may be extended. China’s table list below are a lines of credit, and does not show actual withdrawals, and are valid for 3 years.

Rank	Country/Monetary Authority	Foreign exchange swap with Fed (millions of USD)	Figures as of
1	European Central Bank	-264,100	Nov 2008
2	Japan	-97,000	Nov 2008
3	United Kingdom	-54,300	Nov 2009
4	Brazil	-30,000	Dec 2008
4	Mexico	-30,000	Dec 2008
4	South Korea	-30,000	Dec 2008
7	Sweden	-25,000	Nov 2008
8	Australia	-21,600	Nov 2008
9	Switzerland	-20,800	Nov 2008
10	Denmark	-15,000	Nov 2008

Rank	Country/Monetary Authority	Foreign exchange swap with BOJ (millions of USD)	Figures as of
1	South Korea	-20,000	Dec 2008
2	Indonesia	-12,000	Feb 2009
3	Thailand	-6,000	Dec 2008
3	Philippines	-6,000	Dec 2008
5	Malaysia	-3,000	Dec 2008
5	India	-3,000	Dec 2008

Rank	Country/Monetary Authority	Swap credit line with PBC^[28] (millions of Yuan)	Issue date
1	Hong Kong	-200,000	Jan 2009
2	South Korea	-180,000	Dec 2008
3	Indonesia	-100,000	Mar 2009
4	Malaysia	-80,000	Feb 2009
5	Argentina	-70,000	Mar 2009
6	Belarus	-20,000	Feb 2009